Basic
Human Anatomy Part – 01

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Studying Anatomy & Physiology

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Study of the organization of body parts is
called Anatomy
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the parts we can see naked eye- Gross Anatomy or
Macroscopic Anatomy
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the part can see only from Microscope - Microscopic
Anatomy
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The study of microscopic anatomy

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The study of the way the different parts of the
body work and their overall function

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60%

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The study of chemicals and their activities in
the body

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The survival of the organism and sustenance of
the species are the basic functions (purpose) of life






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formed by mothers ovum (egg) and the father’s
sperm cell (seed) other all cells originate from this cell

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100 trillion cells in an adult human body

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Production of structural components of cells (cell repair & new cells)
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Production of functional components of
cells (proteins - METABOLISM)
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Cells also involved in elimination of waste,
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Energy Production

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Cell membrane – outer cover of cells (Plasma
Membrane)
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Organelles
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Cytosol
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Nucleus
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Cytoplasm
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Mitochondria (power house of the cell)
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Ribosomes
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Golgi apparatus

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– Mitosis (division of bodily cells other than
reproductive cells)
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– Meiosis (Division of reproductive cells –
halves the genetic material)

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Labile Cells: replication usually is a
continuous process. (epithelium of skin, mucus membrane, secretory glands, Bone
marrow, Blood, Spleen and Lymphoid Tissue)
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Stable Cells: have the ability to replicate but
do so only infrequently. (Liver, Kidney, Pancreas, Fibroblasts, Smooth muscles
and Bone cells)
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Permanent Cells: unable to replicate after
normal growth is completed (Nerve cells, skeletal and cardiac muscle)
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